{"id":52467,"date":"2016-12-23T01:53:21","date_gmt":"2016-12-22T18:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/?p=52467"},"modified":"2016-12-23T01:53:21","modified_gmt":"2016-12-22T18:53:21","slug":"lich-su-den-tho-va-khu-mo-ho-mac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/cam-nang-du-lich\/lich-su-den-tho-va-khu-mo-ho-mac\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 khu m\u1ed9 h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb ch\u1ee3 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ao sen \u201cB\u1ea3o Ng\u1ecdc Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec\u201d c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 1km l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n n\u00fai B\u00ecnh San, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c. S\u1eed li\u1ec7u ghi l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u1ee3p l\u00e1, do M\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng Du – ch\u00e1u 4 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu – th\u1eeba l\u1ec7nh vua Gia Long l\u1eadp kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1816-1818, khi \u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean. N\u0103m 1833, \u00f4ng theo L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00f4i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vua Minh M\u1ea1ng. Khi cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, C\u00f4ng Du c\u00f9ng \u00a0nhi\u1ec1u con ch\u00e1u h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\"mac<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1836, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u0129 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u0103ng Qu\u1ebf \u0111i kinh l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua tai h\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh, khi v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00e2u tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean vua Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb: \u201cVi\u1ec7c m\u1edf mang \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u do c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u00ean l\u01b0u d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i con ch\u00e1u h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1845, nh\u00e2n t\u1ea5u tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a quan T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c An H\u00e0 l\u00e0 Do\u00e3n U\u1ea9n, vua Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh \u201cT\u00ecm l\u1ea1i con ch\u00e1u h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u00ec t\u00e2u l\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"mac<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1846, nh\u00e0 vua cho l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd h\u01a1n, m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ch\u00e2n n\u00fai B\u00ecnh San, t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Trung Ngh\u0129a T\u1eeb. Vua T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c phong cho ch\u00e1u c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 M\u1ea1c V\u0103n Phong l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 lo vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1897, ch\u00ed s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ebfn v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, tr\u00f9ng tu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1900. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu b\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd l\u00e0 hai ao sen, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n do M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 sai \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\"lang<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c, ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cao, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 tinh vi, s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e0o d\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, r\u00eau phong. Ngay c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ean M\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng mi\u1ebfu, hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1eb7p li\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ca ng\u1ee3i d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch n\u00e0y:\u00a0“Nh\u1ea5t m\u00f4n trung ngh\u0129a gia thanh tr\u1ecdng\/Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p phi\u00ean h\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u0169ng vinh” (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:\u00a0M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 trung ngh\u0129a danh th\u01a1m c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd\/B\u1ea3y l\u00e1 gi\u1eadu che, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ebfn y\u00eau).<\/p>\n

Qua kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn, hai b\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng. Qua th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ea3 vu, h\u1eefu vu. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0nh phi, li\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tranh v\u1ebd, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd ch\u00ednh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef “Khai Tr\u1ea5n Tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c” v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c ho\u00e0nh “Ngh\u1ecb V\u00f5 C\u00f4ng”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf mang b\u1edd c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n b\u00e0i v\u0103n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi quy\u00ean ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5t mi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng hai b\u00e0i thi ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ed s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"mac<\/a><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1 xanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea3ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 3m, do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n Trung Hoa th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1edf t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y sang t\u1eb7ng. Ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u00fai, n\u00fam m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u n\u1eb1m (th\u1ebf t\u1ecda ng\u01b0u). Hai b\u00ean m\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 oai phong c\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u, ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 tinh vi. Khu m\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 n\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 hai b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 xanh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xi m\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n theo c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m r\u00eau phong l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0103ng M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9 b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu T\u00fac – v\u1ee3 M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u00edch (tr\u00e1i) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9 M\u1ea1c T\u1eed Ho\u00e0ng (ph\u1ea3i) r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u00edch, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9 cha nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tr\u00ed khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"mac<\/a><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi thu\u1edf ban s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng Daily Travel VietNam<\/strong> trong Tour M\u1ef9 Tho \u2013 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u00a0\u2013 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean \u2013 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 \u2013 S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng \u2013 B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau<\/strong> 5 ng\u00e0y 4 \u0111\u00eam<\/strong><\/a>. Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 (+84) 34 3834 069\u00a0 ho\u1eb7c\u00a0 (+84) 908 44 00 58<\/strong>. Ch\u00fac Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb ch\u1ee3 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ao sen \u201cB\u1ea3o Ng\u1ecdc Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec\u201d c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 1km l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n n\u00fai B\u00ecnh San, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c. S\u1eed li\u1ec7u ghi l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u1ee3p l\u00e1, do M\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng Du – ch\u00e1u 4 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu – th\u1eeba l\u1ec7nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":52470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailytravelvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}